Nickel is an essential cofactor for the function of at least nine fundamental bacterial enzyme families, including ureases, NiFe-hydrogenases and carbon monoxide dehydrogenases.1 In many bacteria, nickel transport across the inner membrane is mediated by Type I ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter systems.1 These systems are composed of five proteins: one periplasmic nickel binding protein, heterodimeric transmembrane domains and heterodimeric nucleotide binding domains. Here we present a 2.2 Å cryogenic electron microscopy structure of the primary nickel transporter, YntBCDE, from the uropathogen Proteus mirabilis in an inward-facing conformation and an initial 4 Å map of the entire YntABCDE complex in an outward-facing conformation. Our analysis highlights conserved key residues for nickel transport in the transmembrane domains of nickel ABC transporters and distinct features in the heterodimeric nucleotide binding domains.